Bapu's Triumphant life (1869 - 1914)
- 2 Oct 1869 :
Born in Sudamapuri(Porbandar) as Shri Karamchand Gandhi's son.
- 1883 :
At the age of thirteen married Kasturba Gandhi, six months older than him.
- 1885 :
Father's death at the age of 63.
- 1886 :
Passed the Matriculation examination from the Kathiawar High School and joined the Shamaldas College of Bhavnagar.
- 4 Sep 1888 :
Went to England for the study of law, amidst opposition from the Fellow members of his caste.
- 12 June1891 :
Passed the Bar-at-law examination. Coming back to India.
- April 1893 :
Starting for South Africa for some litigation work of a Muslim merchant family of Porbandar.
- 1893-95 :
The dislike towards the Indians living in South Africa. Observation,self humiliation and insult.Interest in the problems of the Indians.No sense of revenge - peacefulness.The beginning of practice in Natal.
- 22 June 1894 :
The establishment of the Indian Congress in Natal. June,1896 -Return to India.
- 28 Nov 1896 :
A telegraphic message calling to Natal. Going there for the second time with wife and two children.
- 1896-98 :
Assault by the Europeans in Natal. Brickbats and stone- throwing.No ill-will or sense of revenge.
- 1899 :
The setting up of a committee for the service to those injured in the Boer war.
- Nov 1901 :
Journey homeward.
- 1902 : Going round the country-journey by the third class compartment in railway.
- 1 Jan 1903 :
Again a call from South Africa. Going to Pretoria.
- April 1904 :
The beginning of regular practice in the Transwaal High Court. The setting up of the British Indian Association there.
- 1904 :
Accepted the editorial work of the 'Indian Opinion' published in English, Tamil, Gujarati and Hindi.
- 1906 :
At the age of 37, making a resolve to observe celibacy for the whole life.Kasturba's full support to the resolve of her Pujya (Rev.) husband.
- 1907 :
The beginning of the Satyagrah (clinging upon truth) movement against the Indian tourist law.
- 10 Jan 1908 :
Two months' imprisonment for the first time as a brave Satyagrahi.
- 15 Oct 1908 :
Again two months' imprisonment for the 'crime' of Satyagrah.
- 1910 :
The setting up of the Tolstoy Ashram ( a sort of spiritual colony) for the satyagrahis.The arrangement of religious activities, service to man, education, etc. there.
- March 1913 :
The ladies too, taking part in the Satyagrah for the first time following his thinking.Kasturba arrested with other ladies.
- 5 Nov 1913 :
March for Satyagrah.
- Nov - Dec 1913 :
Arrested many times in connection with the Satyagrah march and atlast unconditional release.
- 1914 :
Fourteen days' fast as atonement for the moral lapses committed by Satyagrahis.In December, coming back to India due to pleurisy.
|
Bapu's Triumphant life (1915 - 1948)
- 1915 :
The award of Kaisar-E-Hind medal by Lord Harding as a New Year gift.
- 18 Feb 1915 :
For the first time,met the world-renowned poet. Rabindranath Tagore, addressed Gandhiji as 'Mahatma' in a letter.
- 4 Feb 1916 :
Mahatmaji performed the opening ceremony of the Kashi Vidyalay. In this year, he joined the Lucknow Congress and met Pandit Nehru for the first time.
- 17 June 1917 :
The setting up of the Sabarmati Ashram.
- 11 April 1919 :
While coming to Delhi to oppose the Rowlatt Act, arrested in Palval.
- 18 April 1919 :
Stopping the Satyagrah.
- 8 Oct 1919 :
The beginning of 'Young India' and 'Navjivan' in the form of monthlies under his guidance.
- 1-8-1920 :
The giving up of the Kaisar-E-Hind medal.
- Nov 1920 :
The establishment of the Gujarat Vidyapith at his auspicious hands.
- 16 Aug 1921 :
Giving up the shirt and cap and decided to put on only the 'Langoti' ( A piece of simple cloth as an under garment upto the knee)
- 10 March 1922 :
Arrested for writing three 'treason articles' in 'Young India'.
- 19 March 1922 :
Imprisonment for six years, autobiography in Gujarati during the period of imprisonment.
- Dec 1923 :
The setting up of the 'Hindustan Seva Dal' (The Indian Service Corps).
- 5 Feb 1924 :
Unconditional release from jail due to bad health.
- 18 Sep 1924:
The beginning of 21 days' fast as an atonement of the Kaunhat religious strife.
- Dec 1924: For the first time as the President of the Congress in the Belgaum session.
- 12 March 1930 :
Historical Dandi Kuch (Salt March).
- 3 April 1930 :
The breach of the Government rule by producing salt at Dandi.
- 5 May 1930 :
Arrested at night. Irwin declaration.
- 25 Jan 1931 :
Gandhiji and 30 other leaders released.
- 1931 :
Gandhi - Irwin pact.
- 26 Aug 1931 :
Starting for England to take part in conference.
- 4 Jan 1932 :
The re-beginning of the Satyagraha-Ban institutions - Gandhiji arrested.
- 20 Sep 1932 :
The beginning of the historical fast-unto-death in the Yeravda prison against the declaration of separate franchise for the depressed.
- 8 April 1933 :
21 days' fast for self-purification. Release from the prison on the same day.
- 25 April 1933 :
The successful end of fasting in 'Parnakuti'.
- 20 Jan 1948 :
A bomb-throwing in the prayer meeting but no damage.
- 30 Jan 1948 :
The pilgrimage to the infinite.
|